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The origin of the college
fraternity dates back to December 5, 1776 with the creation of Phi
Beta Kappa. Originally a secret society, it later changed in the
1830's to become an honorary fraternity.
In the early 1820's,
several other fraternities were created, all utilized Greek letters,
displayed a badge, had a ritual and were secret societies. By the
turn of the century, 40 fraternities were in existence through out
the North America. Since 1900 the development of fraternities has
been so rapid that the 20th century organizations outnumber those
established previously. World War's I & II were a great strain on
the fraternity system. Most college aged men were fighting overseas
and many chapters closed.
At the end of WW II,
and largely because of the GI Bill, the "Golden Age" of
Fraternities started as a result of the large influx of men into
college. Universities with 40 fraternities, each with 50-150 men
were not uncommon.
The sixties and seventies
were a tough period for fraternities as the youth of those eras
questioned the "establishment" fraternities were
seen as part of this "establishment." Today, college fraternities
have returned to their roots. They exist to provide a "home
away from home", encourage high scholastic achievement, foster
community spirit, and teach much needed leadership skills.
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